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County of Orange
Health Care Agency

Public Health Services
Press Release

Juliette A. Poulson, RN, MN
Director

Eric G. Handler, MD, MPH, FAAP
Deputy Agency Director/Health Officer
Public Health Services

Mailing Address:
405 W. 5th Street, Room 709
Santa Ana, Ca 92701

Phone: (714) 834-3155
Fax: (714) 834-5506
E-Mail: PublicInfo@ochca.com

 

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Quality Management
Public Information & Communications
405 W. 5th Street, #458
Santa Ana, CA 92701

(714) 834-2178
(714) 834-3342 fax

Orange County Reports First Human West Nile Virus Infection of 2007
For Immediate Release: July 27, 2007
Contact:
Deanne Thompson (714) 834-2178

(Santa Ana) - A 44-year-old South Orange County man has tested positive for West Nile Virus (WNV) infection, becoming the County’s first reported human WNV infection in 2007.

The infection was identified through routine screening tests performed when the man donated blood earlier this month. Donated blood is routinely screened for WNV infection to ensure the safety of the blood supply. The man may have acquired the infection outside of Orange County. The Orange County Health Care Agency received notification of the test results on July 26.

“As the temperature rises during the summer months, the risk of West Nile Virus infection also increases,” says Dr. Eric G. Handler, County Health Officer. “The best way to avoid West Nile Virus infection is to take precautionary measures to avoid mosquito bites.”

Last year, 7 confirmed human West Nile Virus infections were reported in Orange County while statewide, 292 human WNV infections were reported with 7 WNV-related deaths. There were no fatalities in Orange County in 2006 as a result of WNV.

Recommended WNV precautions include:

  • Emptying all standing water on your property to reduce areas in which mosquitoes may breed

  • Making sure your window and door screens are in good condition

  • Using insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin or oil of lemon eucalyptus, always following label directions

  • Limiting outdoor activity at dawn and dusk, when mosquitoes are most active

  • Wearing long-sleeved shirts and long pants when outdoors

Most people who become infected with West Nile Virus do not experience symptoms or become seriously ill. Up to 20% of those infected with West Nile Virus will experience symptoms of West Nile fever, which may include fever, headache, body aches, nausea, tiredness, and sometimes swollen lymph glands or a skin rash. Anyone who develops more serious symptoms such as severe headaches, neck stiffness, confusion, muscle weakness, or vision loss should seek medical care immediately. People over 50 years of age and those with certain medical conditions are at increased risk of serious complications from WNV infection.

Information on mosquito control is available on the Orange County Vector Control District’s website at www.ocvcd.org. Other websites with helpful information about West Nile Virus include:

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